In 2019, there were 6,236 reported cases of military sexual assault. Here’s what you need to know about military sexual trauma and assault.
What is Military Sexual Trauma?
Military Sexual Trauma (MST) is defined as a military member’s experience with sexual assault or harassment during thier time in the military.
Examples of MST include:
- Offering a promotion in exchange for a sexual favor
- Inappropriate remarks or sexual jokes
- Repeated non-consensual sexual advances
- Forced or coerced sexual encounters
- Sexual encounters that occurred while a person was unable to give consent
Symptoms of Military Sexual Trauma
An estimated 1 in 4 female veterans and 1 in 100 male veterans report symptoms of military sexual trauma. Women are at greater risk of MST and assault, but nearly 40% of victims who report are male.
Symptoms of military sexual trauma (MST):
- Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Sexual assault survivors in the military show a higher rate of PTSD. 65 percent of men and 49 percent of women report PTSD after the military. In addition to PTSD, diagnoses that are comorbid with MST are depression, substance use disorders, and other mood disorders.
- Hindered Social Functioning: Veterans who have experienced MST tend to report difficulties with interpersonal relationships. Oftentimes, MST results in social anxiety, trust issues, and sexual dysfunction.
- Physical Health Problems: MST survivors may suffer from chronic pain, weight or eating problems, and gastrointestinal issues.
- Substance Abuse: Drug use among MST survivors is 10 times that of the average population. Commonly abused drugs include marijuana and cocaine.
- Mental health disorders, such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia may also develop as a result of MST.
Related: Sexual Harassment in the Military
Dealing with MST
Overcoming the symptoms and traumas of MST can be very difficult. Here are some ways to deal with MST.
- Seek Professional Help: There is nothing wrong with seeking a therapist or counselor to help deal with the symptoms of MST. DAV benefits experts are likely to be useful in this process and are oftentimes veterans who have also experienced MST. DAV benefits experts can help file a claim with the VA.
- Peer Groups: Finding others who have experienced MST can help improve an individual’s ability to speak about their own experience with MST.
- Emotional Support Animals: It is common for veterans who suffer from MST to have emotional support animals such as dogs.
- Lifestyle Changes: Implementing healthy diets and exercise into one’s daily routine has proven beneficial for many survivors or MST.
- Mindfulness Exercises: Mindfulness exercises consist of focusing on the present (e.g. focusing on your breathing for a set amount of time).
Related: How to Report Sexual Assault in the Military
FAQs
Where can I find a therapist for military sexual trauma?
A DAV benefits expert could be useful. Also, RAINN is a 24-hour hotline for survivors of sexual assault.
Where can I report someone for causing military sexual trauma?
The Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office (SAPRO) handles sexual assault reports in the U.S military. A victim can report sexual assault to a human resources officer or commanding officer.
Contact Us
If you or a loved one has experienced military sexual assault and needs legal help, get your free consultation with one of our Military Sexual Trauma Attorneys today. We’re on your side.