There are numerous forms of harassment that an individual can sue a city for. Here is how to sue a city for harassment.

There is a five-step process when suing the city for harassment:

  1. Obtain an Attorney
  2. File a Notice of Claim with the City
  3. Wait for the City to Respond
  4. File a Lawsuit Against the city
  5. Go to Trial

Reasons to Sue a City for Harassment

Harassment claims in California are based on an extreme and unequal treatment that causes a victim to experience emotional, psychological, or physical distress. Examples of this behavior would include:

  • A construction worker yells offensive/discriminatory slurs while working on the public property right next to your home
  • Two city employees harass an individual when they are visiting a government building
  • A police officer who uses excessive force frequently against a certain party
  • A police officer who falsely arrests a certain person in a discriminatory/prejudiced manner

Related: Sexual Harassment By Police: What You Need to Know

How to Prove that a City is Responsible for the Harassment

In most cases, cities deny that harassment occurred. Providing the following as soon as possible will increase the chances of obtaining a settlement or having a successful case:

  • The victim’s written and detailed description of the event(s)
  • Witness statements
  • Photographs, cellphone surveillance, or surveillance camera recordings
  • Medical reports
  • Expert witness testimony
  • Other reports of harassment from the same city employee that harassed the victim

Related: How to Sue a City for Negligence in California

Common Defenses Raised by Cities in Lawsuits

The most common defense is that the victim failed to file a lawsuit within the statute of limitations.

  • Actions outside of government capacity: The city is not liable if the city employee was acting outside the bounds of their authority.
  • Sovereign Immunity: Government entities will argue that they are immune to private lawsuits. Hiring a civil rights attorney would be useful in this scenario.

What is California’s statute of limitations for suing a government entity?

In California, the statute of limitations for suing a city (or any other government entity) is six months.

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If you or a loved one would like to sue a city for harassment, get your free consultation with one of our experienced attorneys in California today!