What You Need to Know About Romeo and Juliet Laws By State

In the United States, close-in-age exemptions allow an individual to have consensual sex with a minor if the individual is not more than a given number of years older, generally four years or less. However, the laws depend from state to state. These laws are known as Romeo and Juliet laws, or close-in-age exemption laws. Listed below are the Romeo and Juliet laws by state as of 2022.

Romeo and Juliet Laws by State as of 2022

Related: New York Consent Laws: Updated 2022

State Age of Consent Romeo and Juliet Law
Alabama 16 years 2 years age difference
Alaska 16 years 3 years age difference
Arizona 18 years 2 years age difference
Arkansas 16 years 3 years or more
California 18 years None
Colorado 17 years 4 years difference
Connecticut 16 years 2 years difference
Delaware 18 years None
District of Columbia (D.C.) 16  years None
Florida 18 years Minors older than 16 may engage in consensual sexual intercourse with a partner no older than 23
Georgia 16 years None
Hawaii 16  years 5 years difference
Idaho 18 years None
Illinois 17 years None
Indiana 16 years None
Iowa 16 years 4 years difference
Kansas 16 years None
Kentucky 16 years None
Louisiana 17 years 3 years difference
Maine 16 years 5 years difference
Maryland 16 years 4 years difference
Massachusetts 16 years None
Michigan 16 years None
Minnesota 16 years 2 years difference
Mississippi 16 years 2 years difference
Missouri 17 years None
Montana 16 years None
Nebraska 16 years None
Nevada 16 years None
New Hampshire 16 years None
New Jersey 16 years 4 years difference
New Mexico 16 years 4 years difference
New York 17 years None
North Carolina 16 years 4 years difference
North Dakota 18 years None
Ohio 16  years None
Oklahoma 16 years None
Oregon 18 years 3 years difference
Pennsylvania 16 years 4 years difference
Rhode Island 16 years None
South Carolina  16 years None
South Dakota 16  years 3 years difference
Tennessee 18 years 4 years difference
Texas 17 years 3 years difference
Utah 18 years 10 years difference
Vermont 16 years None
Virginia 18 years None
Washington 16 years 2 years difference
West Virginia 16 years 4 years difference
Wisconsin 18 years None
Wyoming 16 years 4 years difference

Related: Is It Statutory Rape for Two Minors to Have Sex?

All information above is accurate as of June 26th, 2022. State statutes regarding Romeo and Juliet laws or acceptable age difference laws are subject to change and exemptions. Individuals should consult the state website correlating to where they live for further information on individual state Romeo and Juliet laws. Consult with a qualified and knowledgeable attorney to answer any questions or to represent an individual in a lawsuit regarding Romeo and Juliet laws.

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Sources:

https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/age-of-consent-by-state

https://www.guidelinelaw.com/romeo-and-juliet-law/